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Open End

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Open End
What are the physics involved with striking an open end tube?

I am curious about an equation determining the resonant frequency of a struck, open-end tube. I imagine the equation has to have variables like, speed of sound, mass and or density, tube length, OD, wall thickness. Any help would be appreciated.

Let the length of the tube be L open at both ends.
Then wavelength, lambda could be such that:

L = lambda/2 or Lambda = 2L leading to fundamental frequency, fo given by fo = V/(2L), where V is the velocity of sound or

First Harmonic- L = lambda or f1 = V/L or 2*[V/(2L)]similarly
Second harmonic- L = [3*(lambda)]/2 or lambda = (2L)/3 or
f2 = 3*[V/(2L)] and so on frequency fn for nth harmonic would be given by fn = (n+1)*[V/(2L)

Here are some excellent bargains on ebay for Open End

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EASCO 11/16


EASCO 11/16" AND 5/8" FLARE NUT OPEN END WRENCH 60122 N


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Craftsman 4 pc. Metric Open End Ratcheting Wrench Set


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PLYMOUTH TRADING, 6-Piece Open End Wrench Set


PLYMOUTH TRADING, 6-Piece Open End Wrench Set


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8mm 12-Point Box End Open-ended Combination Wrench Tool


8mm 12-Point Box End Open-ended Combination Wrench Tool


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22mm Open Box End Combination Red Grip Wrench Tool


22mm Open Box End Combination Red Grip Wrench Tool


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Snap-On VS20B 4-way Angle Head Open End Wrench 5/8


Snap-On VS20B 4-way Angle Head Open End Wrench 5/8


$19.97


Snap-on #S1820B Vintage SAE Special Open End Wrench


Snap-on #S1820B Vintage SAE Special Open End Wrench


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MAC #1618 SAE Open End Wrench


MAC #1618 SAE Open End Wrench


$18.25


Vlchek Vintage SAE Open End Wrenches 2


Vlchek Vintage SAE Open End Wrenches 2


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Wards Master Quality SAE Open End Wrench


Wards Master Quality SAE Open End Wrench


$14.25


U-shaped Opening Ring-end Bolts Combination Spanner 8mm


U-shaped Opening Ring-end Bolts Combination Spanner 8mm


$4.01


KD Tools Combination 3/8 Open End/Socket Wrench 69112


KD Tools Combination 3/8 Open End/Socket Wrench 69112


$6.00


Open-ended Spanner Box-end Wrench 11mm 9mm Silver Tone


Open-ended Spanner Box-end Wrench 11mm 9mm Silver Tone


$5.92


S & K / Metric / Boxed & Open End Wrench Set


S & K / Metric / Boxed & Open End Wrench Set


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Snap-on 5/16 Open end/ Box Wrench 12 point (REF#OEX100)


Snap-on 5/16 Open end/ Box Wrench 12 point (REF#OEX100)


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Handy Ring Box-ended U Shape Open End Combo Wrench 14mm


Handy Ring Box-ended U Shape Open End Combo Wrench 14mm


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Snap-on 10mm Open end/ Box end Wrench 12 point (REF#OEXM100)


Snap-on 10mm Open end/ Box end Wrench 12 point (REF#OEXM100)


$10.00


Snap-on 10mm Open end/ Box end Wrench 12 point 5'1/4


Snap-on 10mm Open end/ Box end Wrench 12 point 5'1/4" long (REF#OEXM108)


$6.99


14mm 17mm Metal U Shape Double Open End Wrench Spanner


14mm 17mm Metal U Shape Double Open End Wrench Spanner


$5.58


SHOWA OPEN-END WRENCH SET


SHOWA OPEN-END WRENCH SET


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Lot of 15 Small, Offset Open-End 8mm-10mm Wrenches


Lot of 15 Small, Offset Open-End 8mm-10mm Wrenches


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5/8


5/8" DROP FORGED SINGLE WRENCH HEAT TREATED OPEN/CLOSED END OVERALL LENGTH 9"


$2.25


10MM Open-end Box-end Soft Grip Metric Combination Wrench Work Tool


10MM Open-end Box-end Soft Grip Metric Combination Wrench Work Tool


$5.20


3/8


3/8" SK USA open closed end wrench (6pt)


$5.00


Allen 20672 5/8


Allen 20672 5/8" x 3/4" Open End Wrench USA


$2.50


12 Point 17MM Metric Open Box End Combination Wrench Silver Tone


12 Point 17MM Metric Open Box End Combination Wrench Silver Tone


$6.72


CRAFTSMAN 8 PIECE POLISHED INCH DUAL WRENCH RACHETING OPEN & BOX END RATCHET SET


CRAFTSMAN 8 PIECE POLISHED INCH DUAL WRENCH RACHETING OPEN & BOX END RATCHET SET


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CRAFTSMAN 8 PIECE POLISHED DUAL METRIC WRENCH RACHETING OPEN BOX END RATCHET SET


CRAFTSMAN 8 PIECE POLISHED DUAL METRIC WRENCH RACHETING OPEN BOX END RATCHET SET


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CRAFTSMAN  11/16 OPEN END / BOX WRENCH  LOT# T4261


CRAFTSMAN 11/16 OPEN END / BOX WRENCH LOT# T4261


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6mm 7mm Double Open End Soft Grip Wrench Spanner Tool


6mm 7mm Double Open End Soft Grip Wrench Spanner Tool


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Evergreen Mutual Fund Library 5 VHS Videos: Tax Free Investing / Balanced Investing / Growth Investing / Growth & Income Investing / International & Global Investing [5 VHS Videos]” ><br />
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Evergreen Mutual Fund Library 5 VHS Videos: Tax Free Investing / Balanced Investing / Growth Investing / Growth & Income Investing / International & Global Investing [5 VHS Videos]


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Five VHS Videos from the Evergreen Mutual Library. Includes: Tax Free Investing. Balanced Investing. Growth Investing. Growth & Income Investing. International & Global Investing. Evergreen Funds is a broadly diversified asset management organization, with products and services distributed across several lines of business…managing diverse investments such as institutional portfolios, mu…

Kidde KN-COSM-B Battery-Operated Combination Carbon Monoxide and Smoke Alarm with Talking Alarm


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Steffi Graf vs Sanchez Vicario 1996 French Open End Of 2nd Set

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